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Theoretical prediction and validation of global horizontal solar irradiance for a tropical climate in India

Sivasankari SUNDARAM,Jakka SARAT CHANDRA BABU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 311-321 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0369-3

摘要: This paper aims to propose monthly models responsible for the theoretical evaluation of the global horizontal irradiance of a tropical region in India which is Sivagangai situated in Tamilnadu. The actual measured global horizontal irradiance hails from a 5 MW solar power plant station located at Sivagangai in Tamilnadu. The data were monitored from May 2011 to April 2013. The theoretical assessment was conducted differently by employing a programming platform called Microsoft Visual Basic 2010 Express. A graphical user interface was created using Visual Basic 2010 Express, which provided the evaluation of empirical parameters for model formulation such as daily sunshine duration ( ), maximum possible sunshine hour duration ( ), extra terrestrial horizontal global irradiance ( ) and extra terrestrial direct normal irradiance ( ). The proposed regression models were validated by the significance of statistical indicators such as mean bias error, root mean square error and mean percentage error from the predicted and the actual values for the region considered. Comparison was made between the proposed monthly models and the existing normalized models for global horizontal irradiance evaluation.

关键词: global horizontal irradiance (GHI)     mean bias error     root mean square error     mean percentage error     coefficient of regression     Visual Basic 2010 Express    

Predicting the strength properties of slurry infiltrated fibrous concrete using artificial neural network

T. Chandra Sekhara REDDY

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 490-503 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0445-3

摘要: This paper is aimed at adapting Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to predict the strength properties of SIFCON containing different minerals admixture. The investigations were done on 84 SIFCON mixes, and specimens were cast and tested after 28 days curing. The obtained experimental data are trained using ANN which consists of 4 input parameters like Percentage of fiber (PF), Aspect Ratio (AR), Type of admixture (TA) and Percentage of admixture (PA). The corresponding output parameters are compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength. The predicted values obtained using ANN show a good correlation between the experimental data. The performance of the 4-14-3 architecture was better than other architectures. It is concluded that ANN is a highly powerful tool suitable for assessing the strength characteristics of SIFCON.

关键词: artificial neural networks     root mean square error     SIFCON     silica fume     metakaolin     steel fiber    

深度IA双向智能 Personal View

Lei XU

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第21卷 第4期   页码 558-562 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900541

摘要: 概述了一个深度双向智能框架。由底向上方向有两个行为,一是获取信息形成适当的模式表示,二是抽象—自组织认知,简记为“A-S认知”,将输入模式抽象为概念,由一个标签表示,并通过自组织学习以理解模式构成的层次表示。而顶层内域中的行为统称为“A-I思维”,包含积累、融合、归纳、和灵感等。由顶向下方向也有两个行为,一个简称“I-S推理”,进行推理和综合,执行各种形象思维和问题求解任务,另一个是与环境交互,执行控制、通讯和检验的任务。在这个双向智能框架基础上,探讨了进行综合推理的可能性。

关键词: 抽象;最小均方误差重建自组织学习(Lmser);认知;形象思维;抽象思维;综合推理    

Prediction of performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel-thermal cracked cashew nut shell liquid blends using artificial neural network

Arunachalam VELMURUGAN,Marimuthu LOGANATHAN,E. James GUNASEKARAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 114-124 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0394-x

摘要: This paper explores the use of artificial neural networks (ANN) to predict performance, combustion and emissions of a single cylinder, four stroke stationary, diesel engine operated by thermal cracked cashew nut shell liquid (TC-CNSL) as the biodiesel blended with diesel. The tests were performed at three different injection timings (21°, 23°, 25°CA bTDC) by changing the thickness of the advance shim. The ANN was used to predict eight different engine-output responses, namely brake thermal efficiency (BTE), brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), exhaust gas temperature (EGT), carbon monoxide (CO), oxide of nitrogen (NO ), hydrocarbon (HC), maximum pressure ( ) and heat release rate (HRR). Four pertinent engine operating parameters, i.e., injection timing (IT), injection pressure (IP), blend percentage and pecentage load were used as the input parameters for this modeling work. The ANN results show that there is a good correlation between the ANN predicted values and the experimental values for various engine performances, combustion parameters and exhaust emission characteristics. The mean square error value (MSE) is 0.005621 and the regression value of is 0.99316 for training, 0.98812 for validation, 0.9841 for testing while the overall value is 0.99173. Thus the developed ANN model is fairly powerful for predicting the performance, combustion and exhaust emissions of internal combustion engines.

关键词: cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)     artificial neural networks (ANN)     thermal cracking     mean square error (MSE)    

分层空时码多载波CDMA的译码与检测

杨洁,酆广增

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第1期   页码 58-62

摘要:

研究V-BLAST MIMO MC-CDMA下行系统。提出了一种对每个子载波进行V-BLAST译码的非线性 算法,对不同天线数、用户数情况进行了系统的仿真和分析,并对V-BLAST译码的线性和非线性算法进行了系 统仿真比较。

关键词: 多输入多输出     正交频分复用     分层空时码     迫零算法     最小均方误差    

Reactive power compensation of an isolated hybrid power system with load interaction using ANFIS tuned STATCOM

Nitin SAXENA,Ashwani KUMAR

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 261-268 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0298-6

摘要: This paper presents an adaptive neuro fuzzy interference system (ANFIS) based approach to tune the parameters of the static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) with frequent disturbances in load model and power input of a wind-diesel based isolated hybrid power system (IHPS). In literature, proportional integral (PI) based controller constants are optimized for voltage stability in hybrid systems due to the interaction of load disturbances and input power disturbances. These conventional controlling techniques use the integral square error (ISE) criterion with an open loop load model. An ANFIS tuned constants of a STATCOM controller for controlling the reactive power requirement to stabilize the voltage variation is proposed in the paper. Moreover, the interaction between the load and the isolated power system is developed in terms of closed loop load interaction with the system. Furthermore, a comparison of transient responses of IHPS is also presented when the system has only the STATCOM and the static compensation requirement of the induction generator is fulfilled by the fixed capacitor, dynamic compensation requirement, meanwhile, is fulfilled by STATCOM. The model is tested for a 1% step increase in reactive power load demand at = 0 s and then a sudden change of 3% from the 1% at = 0.01 s for a 1% step increase in power input at variable wind speed model.

关键词: isolated wind-diesel power system     adaptive neuro fuzzy interference system (ANFIS)     integral square error (ISE) criterion     load interaction    

Alternate partial root-zone irrigation with high irrigation frequency improves root growth and reduces

Shaoqing DU, Ling TONG, Shaozhong KANG, Fusheng LI, Taisheng DU, Sien LI, Risheng DING

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第2期   页码 188-196 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017176

摘要: Alternate partial root-zone irrigation (APRI) can improve water use efficiency in arid areas. However, the effectiveness and outcomes of different frequencies of APRI on water uptake capacity and physiological water use have not been reported. A two-year field experiment was conducted with two irrigation amounts (400 and 500 mm) and three irrigation methods (conventional irrigation, APRI with high and low frequencies). Root length density, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, leaf water use efficiency, midday stem and leaf water potentials were measured. The results show that in comparison with conventional irrigation, APRI with high frequency significantly increased root length density and decreased water potentials and stomatal conductance. No differences in the above indicators between the two APRI frequencies were detected. A significantly positive relationship between stomatal conductance and root length density was found under APRI. Overall, alternate partial root-zone irrigation with high frequency has a great potential to promote root growth, expand water uptake capacity and reduce unproductive water loss in the arid apple production area.

关键词: alternate partial root-zone irrigation     apple tree     leaf water use efficiency     root length density     stomatal conductance     water potential    

ROLE OF NITROGEN SENSING AND ITS INTEGRATIVE SIGNALING PATHWAYS IN SHAPING ROOT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 316-332 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022441

摘要:

● The Green Revolution broadened the trade-off between yield and nitrogen-use efficiency.

关键词: Nitrogen     root system architecture     phytohormone     crosstalk     nitrogen-use efficiency     breeding strategy    

The evolution of surgical and medical treatment of aortic root aneurysm

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 427-432 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0385-4

摘要:

Since first report of aortic root replacement in 1968, the surgical risk and long term outcome of patients with aortic root aneurysm have been continuously improving. In the last 30 years, the surgical approach is also evolving towards more valve conservation with prophylactical intervention at an earlier clinical stage. Translational research has also led to emerging surgical innovation and new drug therapy. Their efficacies are currently under vigorous clinical trials and evaluations.

关键词: aortic root aneurysm     aortic root replacement     valve sparing root replacement     personalised external aortic root support    

Calculations of narrow-band transimissities and the Planck mean absorption coefficients of real gases

Huaqiang CHU, Mingyan GU, Huaichun ZHOU, Fengshan LIU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 41-48 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0292-4

摘要: Narrow-band transmissivities in the spectral range of 150 to 9300 cm and at a uniform resolution of 25 cm were calculated using the statistical narrow-band (SNB) model with the band parameters of Soufiani and Taine, the more recent parameters of André and Vaillon, and the line-by-line (LBL) method along with the HITEMP-2010 spectroscopic database. Calculations of narrow-band transmissivity were conducted for gas columns of different lengths and containing different isothermal and non-isothermal CO -H O-N mixtures at 1 atm. Narrow-band transmissivities calculated by the SNB model are in large relative error at many bands. The more recent SNB model parameters of André and Vaillon are more accurate than the earlier parameters of Soufiani and Taine. The Planck mean absorption coefficients of CO , H O, CO, and CH in the temperature range of 300 to 2500 K were calculated using the LBL method and different versions of the high resolution transmission (HITRAN) and high-temperature spectroscopic absorption parameters (HITEMP) spectroscopic databases. The SNB model was also used to calculate the Planck mean absorption coefficients of these four radiating gases. The LBL results of the Planck mean absorption coefficient were compared with the classical results of Tien and those from the SNB model.

关键词: transimissity     HITEMP     HITRAN     Planck mean absorption coefficients    

Chord error constraint based integrated control strategy for contour error compensation

Tie ZHANG, Caicheng WU, Yanbiao ZOU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第4期   页码 645-658 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0601-7

摘要: As the traditional cross-coupling control method cannot meet the requirements for tracking accuracy and contour control accuracy in large curvature positions, an integrated control strategy of cross-coupling contour error compensation based on chord error constraint, which consists of a cross-coupling controller and an improved position error compensator, is proposed. To reduce the contour error, a PI-type cross-coupling controller is designed, with its stability being analyzed by using the contour error transfer function. Moreover, a feed rate regulator based on the chord error constraint is proposed, which performs speed planning with the maximum feed rate allowed by the large curvature position as the constraint condition, so as to meet the requirements of large curvature positions for the chord error. Besides, an improved position error compensation method is further presented by combining the feed rate regulator with the position error compensator, which improves the tracking accuracy via the advance compensation of tracking error. The biaxial experimental results of non-uniform rational B-splines curves indicate that the proposed integrated control strategy can significantly improve the tracking and contour control accuracy in biaxial contour following tasks.

关键词: cross-coupling controller     contour error     tracking error     position error compensator     feed rate regulator    

Effects of previous drying of sediment on root functional traits and rhizoperformance of emerged macrophytes

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1427-1

摘要:

• Sediment desiccation alters morphological characteristics of aquatic sediment.

关键词: Fibrous-root macrophytes     Thick-root macrophytes     Nutrients removal     Wet sediment     Dried-rewetted sediment    

Optimizing hairy root production from explants of

Zhaogui YAN, Shengyu LIU, Junlian ZHANG, Guan HUANG, Lijun DUAN, Yaomei YE

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期   页码 513-522 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019272

摘要:

is a shrub that has been used in traditional herbal medicine. It has great pharmaceutical potential for treating diseases such as cancer and diabetes. As a prerequisite for propagation of this species on a large scale, hairy roots in were induced using and various factors affecting hairy root induction and growth evaluated. Seven factors were tested: (1) type of explant, (2) type of culture medium, (3) duration of pre-culture, (4) inoculum cell density, (5) duration of infection, (6) acetosyringone concentration in the culture medium, and (7) duration of incubation. The optimal protocol for hairy root induction and growth was: young shoots, pre-cultured in Y1 for 2 d, inoculated with broth with an OD of 0.6 for 20 min, and incubated for 3 d. Putative transgenic hairy roots were initially identified by morphology and then confirmed by polymerase chain reaction. Successful and optimal production of hairy roots is a critical prerequisite for industrial scale clonal propagation of . Being able to cultivate the plant on a large scale will provide rapid and ready supply of the plant materials that can be used in herbal medicine and in scientific and industrial exploitation.

关键词: hairy root induction     medicinal plant     MS growth medium     Phyllanthus hainanensis     Rhizobium rhizogenes    

基于刚性与非刚性Square-Twist胞元混合排布的折纸超材料设计与性能编程研究 Article

马家耀, 臧世玺, 陈焱, 由衷

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第10期   页码 82-92 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.015

摘要: 本文通过将一系列不同类型的square-twist 折纸胞元进行空间排布,设计了一种新型折纸超材料。首先建立了超材料胞元的空间排布规则,保证了相邻胞元山-谷线折痕的几何匹配。

关键词: 折纸超材料     超材料     square-twist折纸     非周期性排布     可编程性    

Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels

null

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期   页码 357-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019275

摘要:

Phosphorus (P) is essential for life and for efficient crop production, but global P use with limited recycling is inefficient in several sectors, including agronomy. Unfortunately, plant physiologists, agronomists, farmers and end users employ different measures for P use efficiency (PUE), which often masks their values at different scales. The term P use effectiveness, which also considers energetic and sustainability measures in addition to P balances, is also a valuable concept. Major physiological and genetic factors for plant P uptake and utilization have been identified, but there has been limited success in genetically improving PUE of modern crop cultivars. In maize, studies on root architectural and morphological traits appear promising. Rhizosphere processes assist in mobilizing and capturing sparingly soluble phosphate from rock phosphate. Combinations of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms with ammonium-based nitrogen fertilizer, as well as strategies of fertilizer placement near the roots of target crops, can moderately enhance PUE. The desired concentration of P in the products differs, depending on the final use of the crop products as feed, food or for energy conversion, which should be considered during crop production.

关键词: acquisition efficiency     plant growth promoting rhizobacteria     phosphate     use efficiency     utilization efficiency    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Theoretical prediction and validation of global horizontal solar irradiance for a tropical climate in India

Sivasankari SUNDARAM,Jakka SARAT CHANDRA BABU

期刊论文

Predicting the strength properties of slurry infiltrated fibrous concrete using artificial neural network

T. Chandra Sekhara REDDY

期刊论文

深度IA双向智能

Lei XU

期刊论文

Prediction of performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel-thermal cracked cashew nut shell liquid blends using artificial neural network

Arunachalam VELMURUGAN,Marimuthu LOGANATHAN,E. James GUNASEKARAN

期刊论文

分层空时码多载波CDMA的译码与检测

杨洁,酆广增

期刊论文

Reactive power compensation of an isolated hybrid power system with load interaction using ANFIS tuned STATCOM

Nitin SAXENA,Ashwani KUMAR

期刊论文

Alternate partial root-zone irrigation with high irrigation frequency improves root growth and reduces

Shaoqing DU, Ling TONG, Shaozhong KANG, Fusheng LI, Taisheng DU, Sien LI, Risheng DING

期刊论文

ROLE OF NITROGEN SENSING AND ITS INTEGRATIVE SIGNALING PATHWAYS IN SHAPING ROOT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

期刊论文

The evolution of surgical and medical treatment of aortic root aneurysm

null

期刊论文

Calculations of narrow-band transimissities and the Planck mean absorption coefficients of real gases

Huaqiang CHU, Mingyan GU, Huaichun ZHOU, Fengshan LIU

期刊论文

Chord error constraint based integrated control strategy for contour error compensation

Tie ZHANG, Caicheng WU, Yanbiao ZOU

期刊论文

Effects of previous drying of sediment on root functional traits and rhizoperformance of emerged macrophytes

期刊论文

Optimizing hairy root production from explants of

Zhaogui YAN, Shengyu LIU, Junlian ZHANG, Guan HUANG, Lijun DUAN, Yaomei YE

期刊论文

基于刚性与非刚性Square-Twist胞元混合排布的折纸超材料设计与性能编程研究

马家耀, 臧世玺, 陈焱, 由衷

期刊论文

Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels

null

期刊论文